Exercise ECG is a test that is used to diagnose heart-related problems. The test measures the electrical activity of the heart while the patient exercises on a treadmill or a stationary bike. The test is also known as a stress test, as it puts stress on the heart and helps to identify any problems.

Why is an Exercise ECG done?

An exercise ECG is done to diagnose various heart conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, arrhythmias, and heart failure. The test helps to identify any abnormal changes in the heart’s electrical activity that may occur during exercise.

Who needs an Exercise ECG?

An exercise ECG may be recommended for people who are experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fatigue during physical activity. The test may also be recommended for people who are at a high risk of developing heart disease due to factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or a family history of heart disease.

How is an Exercise ECG done?

During an exercise ECG, the patient will be connected to an electrocardiogram (ECG) machine that will measure the electrical activity of the heart. The patient will then exercise on a treadmill or stationary bike while the ECG machine records the heart’s electrical activity. The exercise will start slowly and gradually increase in intensity, depending on the patient’s fitness level and medical condition.

The test typically lasts for about 10-15 minutes, and the patient will be monitored closely by a healthcare professional throughout the test. If the patient experiences any symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath, the test will be stopped immediately.

What to expect during an Exercise ECG?

Before the test, the patient will be asked to wear comfortable clothing and avoid eating or drinking anything except water for a few hours before the test. The patient will also be asked to avoid caffeine and tobacco for at least two hours before the test.

During the test, the patient will be connected to the ECG machine using electrodes placed on the chest, arms, and legs. The patient will then start exercising on a treadmill or stationary bike, while the ECG machine records the heart’s electrical activity.

After the test, the patient will be asked to rest for a few minutes, and the healthcare professional will monitor the patient’s heart rate and blood pressure. The patient may also be asked to complete a questionnaire about their symptoms during the test.

Interpreting the results of an Exercise ECG

The results of an exercise ECG are typically interpreted by a healthcare professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating heart conditions. The results may be normal, indicating that there are no significant abnormalities in the heart’s electrical activity during exercise.

If the results are abnormal, the healthcare professional may recommend further tests, such as an echocardiogram, a cardiac CT scan, or a cardiac catheterization. Your Cardiologist may also recommend lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery to treat any underlying heart conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, an exercise ECG is a valuable test that can help to diagnose various heart-related conditions. The test is safe and non-invasive, and it typically takes only a few minutes to complete. If you are experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue during physical activity, make an appointment with ourselves to ask about whether an exercise ECG may be right for you.